![]() ![]() The next step is to add the Cocktail Stride left hand. Step 4: Add the Cocktail Stride Left Hand Specifically, it is a tritone away from D7, and we call this a Tritone Substitute chord.įor more on the 2-5-1, Secondary Dominant Chords, and Tritone Substitution, checkout our Passing Chords & Reharmonization course ( Level 2 and Level 3). Why does this chord work? It is a substitute chord for the secondary dominant chord D7, which leads us to Gm13. The Ab13 on beat 3 is a dominant 7 chord with an added 13. Now, with these two concepts (2-5-1 & Secondary Dominants), here is our new chord progression: Happy Birthday lead sheet reharmonization using jazz harmony and 7th chordsĪs you can see, measures 2-4 is a big long 2-5-1 in the key of F (Gm7, C7, and FMaj7). Therefore, here is how we could use a secondary dominant chord before the 2-5-1 chord progression: Secondary dominant chord used before the 2-5-1 in the key of C on piano If we follow our secondary dominant rule above and we play a dominant 7 chord built a perfect 5th above the D Minor 7, then this is an A7 chord. For example, if we go back to our 2-5-1 chord progression, there is a chord we can add before the 2 chord, the D Minor 7 chord. What is a secondary Dominant chord? A secondary dominant chord is a chord that can be added in front of any chord, and it is the dominant 7 chord built on the note a perfect 5th above the target chord. The 2-5-1 is one of the most common chord progressions in jazz, so it will automatically make the arrangement sound more jazzy. Here is a basic 2-5-1 in the key of C Major: 2-5-1 chord progression in the key of C on pianoĪs you can see, we can target a C Major chord by adding a D minor 7 (the 2 chord in the key of C), and then a G7 (the 5 chord in the key of C). One of the best ways to accomplish this is to add the 2-5-1 chord progression throughout the arrangement. The next step is to make your chord progression more interesting by adding chords to the arrangement. Here’s how I would play the Happy Birthday lead sheet in a 4/4 time signature: Happy Birthday piano lead sheet in the key of F major in 4:4 time signature Step 3: Add Jazz Chords Using the 2-5-1 Progression and Secondary Dominants ![]() Most cocktail jazz is played with 4 beats per measure, so you want to adjust the notes so that each measure takes up 4 beats. Happy Birthday is originally a waltz, which means that it has 3 beats per measure. Happy Birthday piano lead sheet in the key of F major Step 2: Convert the song from a 3/4 to 4/4 Time Signature Here is the lead sheet for Happy Birthday. A lead sheet contains the most basic elements of a song, but it leaves you room to embellish and add to it with your own harmonic and rhythmic ideas. The best way to do this is with a lead sheet. ![]() If you want to play Happy Birthday in a jazz style, you first need to learn the basic melody and chords. Step 1: Learn the Lead Sheet Melody & Chords You’ll learn how to color the chords, add chord extensions, alterations, use guide tones, rootless voicings, and more! ![]() Well, today I’m going to teach you how to play Happy Birthday in a classy Cocktail Jazz Piano style. Have you ever been at a friend’s birthday party with a piano nearby, and you thought, “I wish I could play a nice jazz rendition of Happy Birthday?”. ![]()
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